Research |
Jie Chen, PhD

Jie Chen

Group Leader

Dr. Jie Chen obtained his bachelor’s degree in biology from College of Life Sciences of Hunan Normal University in 2014. Then Jie obtained his PhD degree in biology from Peking University in 2020; his study was amino acid sensing mechanism. Next since covid-19 outbreak, Jie continued staying in Peking University as a visiting scholar, and took remote supervision from his mentor Dr. William Kaelin in Danner-Farber Cancer Institute / Harvard Medical School, working on cancer-related projects. In 2020, Dr. Jie Chen joined School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (SPS) in Tsinghua University to start his independent research career. His group mainly focuses on nutrient sensing signaling and the relevance to human cancers, aiming to develop novel cancer drugs in future.


Research Interests:

Cell growth is coordinated with the availability of nutrients, which is determined by intracellular nutrient sensors. Deregulation in nutrient sensing have implications for human diseases, such as cancer and diabetes. We have long-standing interest in understanding how various kinds of nutrients are sensed, especially the sensing of amino acids. We are also interested in other types of nutrients or metabolites, such as fatty acids, vitamins, minerals and gut microbial metabolites. We combine tools of molecular biology, biochemistry, cell biology, genetics, bioinformatics and chemical biology to study molecular mechanisms, and meanwhile we use model organisms C. elegans and mice to investigate physiopathology. Below are some topics regarding nutrient sensing and concept extensions:

1) Amino-acid/Fatty-acid sensing and cell growth control

2) The role of minerals and vitamins in cell growth control

3) How gut microbial metabolites regulate host physiology

4) Identification of intracellular targets of important drugs

Scientific Contributions:

We have nutrients from daily meals, including amino acids, glucose, fatty acids and others. Cell metabolism and growth are coordinated with the supply of nutrients. We have focused on the nutrient amino acids, investigating how cells sense amino-acid levels to modulate cell growth. Our most important discovery is a leucine sensor protein called SAR1B, which senses cytosolic leucine concentrations and regulates cell growth by controlling mTORC1 activity. Importantly, the leucine sensor SAR1B is frequently mutated in human lung cancers; in mouse models, SAR1B deficiency remarkably promoted lung cancer development through activating mTORC1. Taken together, this finding is both theoretically and practically significant.

Honors and Awards

2020 The Ray Wu Prize

2018 ‘Best Ten Student Researchers’ of Peking University (including Science and Arts)

2018 National Scholarship

Selected Articles(*equal contributors,#corresponding authors)

Yiwei Xu*, Jie Chen*, Jianguo Chen, Junlin Teng. EI24 promotes cell adaption to ER stress by coordinating IRE1 signaling and calcium homeostasis. EMBO Rep. 2022, 23(3):e51679.

Jie Chen*#, Yuhui Ou*, Rong Luo, Jie Wang, Dong Wang, Jialiang Guan, Yi Li, Peixue Xia, Peng R. Chen, Ying Liu#. SAR1B senses leucine levels to regulate mTORC1 signalling. Nature. 2021, 596(7871):281-284.

Jie Chen, Yuhui Ou, Yanyan Yang, Wen Li, Yuntao Xie, Ying Liu. KLHL22 activates amino-acid-dependent mTORC1 signaling to promote tumorigenesis and ageing. Nature. 2018, 557(7706):585-589.

Jie Chen*, Yuhui Ou*, Yi Li, Shumei Hu, Li-Wa Shao, Ying Liu. Metformin extends C. elegans lifespan through lysosomal pathway. eLife. 2017, 6:e31268.